Free Ebook The Case against Education: Why the Education System Is a Waste of Time and Money
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The Case against Education: Why the Education System Is a Waste of Time and Money
Free Ebook The Case against Education: Why the Education System Is a Waste of Time and Money
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Review
"One of Tyler Cowen's Best Non-Fiction Books of 2018""One of Bloomberg Opinion's Favorite Nonfiction Books of 2018 (Stephen L. Carter)""Bryan Caplan raises an important question in [his] controversial new book, The Case Against Education. How much of the benefits of a degree comes from the skills you acquire in studying for it? And how much from the piece of paper at the end – what your degree certificate signals to employers about the skills and attributes you might have had long before you filled in a unviersity application form?"---Sonia Sodha, The Guardian"Would-be students and their parents are rethinking the assumption that a good life is impossible without an expensive degree--not to mention the chase for college admission that begins at kindergarten if not before. [This new book] may help to let out a little more air."---Naomi Schaefer Riley, Wall Street Journal"You probably won’t agree with everything he says . . . but his broadside is worth considering carefully given that the U.S. spends $1 trillion or so a year on education at all levels, more than the budget for defense."---Peter Coy, Bloomberg Businessweek"It is an excellent book, on an important topic. Beyond such cheap talk, I offer the costly signal of having based an entire chapter of our new book on his book. That’s how good and important I think it is. . . . Caplan offers plausible evidence that school functions to let students show employers that they are smart, conscientious, and conformist. And surely this is in fact a big part of what is going on."---Robin Hanson, Overcoming Bias"A book that America has needed for a long time. If we ever reach a turning point where most of us reject the idea that government should mandate and subsidize certain kinds of education, Bryan Caplan will have a lot to do with it."---George Leef, Forbes"Economist Bryan Caplan of George Mason University has crunched the data for years from every angle and argues devastatingly . . . that college is, for many of those who go there, a boondoggle."---Kyle Smith, National Review Online"Excellent argument by Bryan Caplan, but missed something central: convexity of trial-and-error & heuristic learning."---Nassim Nicholas Taleb, "It's like the case against parenting's role in shaping children: I don't want to believe it, but the data force you take it seriously. Good book."---Charles Murray,
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From the Back Cover
"Few would disagree that our education system needs reform. While most call for more--more government subsidies, more time in school, more students attending college--Caplan provocatively argues for less. The Case against Education urges a radical rethinking about why we've been unsuccessful to date--and why more of the same won't work."--Vicki Alger, Independent Institute "Bryan Caplan has written what is sure to be one of the most intriguing and provocative books on education published this year. His boldly contrarian conclusion--that much schooling and public support for education is astonishingly wasteful, if not counterproductive--is compelling enough that it should be cause for serious reflection on the part of parents, students, educators, advocates, and policymakers."--Frederick Hess, American Enterprise Institute "You doubtless asked many times in school, ‘When am I going to use this?' Bryan Caplan asks the same question, about everything taught prekindergarten through graduate school, and has a disturbing answer: almost never. Indeed, we'd be better off with a lot less education. It's heresy that must be heard."--Neal McCluskey, Cato Institute "The Case against Education is a riveting book. Bryan Caplan, the foremost whistle-blower in the academy, argues persuasively that learning about completely arbitrary subjects is attractive to employers because it signals students' intelligence, work ethic, desire to please, and conformity--even when such learning conveys no cognitive advantage or increase in human capital."--Stephen J. Ceci, Cornell University "This book is hugely important. The Case against Education is the work of an idiosyncratic genius."--Lant Pritchett, author of The Rebirth of Education: Schooling Ain't Learning "Caplan deals provocatively and even courageously with an important topic. Readers will be disturbed by his conclusions, maybe even angry. But I doubt they will ignore them."--Richard Vedder, author of Going Broke by Degree: Why College Costs Too Much
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Product details
Hardcover: 416 pages
Publisher: Princeton University Press (January 30, 2018)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0691174652
ISBN-13: 978-0691174655
Product Dimensions:
6.5 x 1.2 x 9.8 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
3.9 out of 5 stars
87 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#30,094 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
I was both validated and distressed by this book: validated because I agree that the value of school comes not from its usefulness but from the signals it sends, and distressed because I disagree with his interpretation of what those signals mean. Like Caplan, I believe our obsession with academic success is toxic, both for individuals and society. I see academic credentials as a perverse currency, necessary for gaining acceptance in a culture that believes they have real value. But inflation is rendering them less and less valuable, requiring more and more education for those who want to distinguish themselves from those below. And that's part of the problem - the goal of education is almost always to distinguish oneself from those below while gaining acceptance from those above. It is the engine of a hierarchical culture that conditions belonging on judgment of worth. It is an incredibly inefficient and oppressive system for transferring real knowledge and skills that monopolizes our lives with counter productive behavioral conditioning and questionable moral assumptions.My discomfort with Bryan Caplan's interpretation of this problem is that he manages to tear apart the system, something I see as necessary, while preserving the status of the most academically accomplished as innately more intelligent, something I see as unforgivable. He managed to shore up the value of his own signal while tearing down the system it's based on. I'm appalled that people will take his statistics and his interpretation as evidence that college is appropriate for those intelligent enough to benefit from "transformative education" while vocational training is appropriate for everyone else.I've come to believe that most academic success is based on our need for respect and belonging. The people who get the furthest are the most motivated for its stamp of approval, and the most appalled at "ignorance". They tend to come from homes where education is framed as society's savior, and mistake its enormous reach as a sign of its benevolence. At least Caplan counters that old myth. The education system is filled with people who want good, meaningful lives and can't quite figure out what's missing. What's missing is a structure that supports the democratic ideals it claims to teach. Structurally, it's a self-serving, coercive system that claims a moral authority it has no right to, and serves goals it can't achieve. A compulsory system in which each of us is working to raise our status relative to the whole has division and inequality woven into its very fabric. A compulsory system that judges worth while constricting behavior prevents more growth than it fosters.That it focuses its judgments on a narrow band of intellectual abilities is a problem, but expanding its realm to vocational training, without removing its compulsion, just expands the scope of its damage. I agree with many of the damning facts Caplan exposes, but his interpretation is mired in the same screwed up measurement of human value that keeps the system running.
Everyone knows that college grads earn a lot more than high school grads. But why is that the case? Most people assume that it's because people learn a lot in college and the labor market rewards that knowledge with higher salaries. Caplan strongly disagrees, arguing that earning a college degree is mainly a signal to employers that you are a diligent and hard-working person who conforms to society's norms. In other words, employers don't expect that you've learned much in college and, as Caplan shows, most people don't!You can probably think of many objections to this argument and Caplan assesses all of them. I'm not entirely convinced of his conclusions, partly because it would require reading academic papers across a variety of disciplines to properly evaluate Caplan's argument. But, at the very least, he has raised the important question of whether much of the time and money that students, their parents, and the government lavish on college might be wasted.Although the book is grounded in the academic literature, it's mostly non-technical, and Caplan's discussion should be accessible to most readers. He writes in a light style and peppers his discussion with anecdotes from his own experience as a student and as a professor at George Mason.A book well worth reading!
Does the author of this extraordinary book leave anything out of his 43 pages of references? I think so. Paul Fussell, in his snarky and incomparable book, Class: A Guide Through the American Status System (1983), observed that although many more people were going to college today than, say, in 1940 when only 13 % of college-age kids attended college, "the number of young people really going to college will always be about 13 percent." Why? Because only that fraction attends top-rated colleges like Amherst and Smith or universities like Harvard or Yale as in days of old. What, Fussell asked, about the majority struggling today simply to "go to college" somewhere in the hinterlands "only to find their prolehood still unredeemed, and not merely intellectually, artistically, and socially, but economically as well?" Graduates of former state colleges or worse, now soi-disant universities, often find they have no economic advantage over their high school chums who have been installing solar panels or kitchen sinks instead of hitting the books. For them, as for most "college graduates," their four or six or eight years of schooling signals to prospective employers that they have in fact earned not a BA or BS, but a CIA, degree, what I call the Cast Iron Ass degree, evidence that a prospective employee will sit through and stand for any bullshit task no matter how demeaning or unrewarding. For most students college is a waste of time, but where you waste your time and with whom would seem to be important. Professor Caplan, however, discounts "who you know" at college (66), but he does admit that "going to Harvard...almost certainly puts you in an exclusive dating pool for life." (157) Incidentally, Caplan's book is also funny, but not as funny as the late Paul Fussell's. Read both!
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